Mohawk warriors and boarded the three British vessels which remained in the harbor. The Sons of Liberty, along with many other protestors, disguised themselves as When the loyalist governor of Boston, Thomas Hutchinson, refused to let a number ofīritish ship leave without forcing the colonists to pay the duty, things quickly got out of The colonies refused to accept this policy, and instead, the Sons of Liberty The Tea Act wasĪn attempt to to convince the colonists to buy British tea and recognize Britain's right of Townshend taxes, the colonists had been smuggling tea into America. The Tea Act, in particular, wasn't a new tax, but merely a method of financiallyīolstering the struggling British East India Company. Parliament's insistence on the right to tax the colonies in the end became too It was, essentially, the straw that broke the camel's back,Īnd was the final unifying factors that brought the colonies together with thoughts of The Tea Act was one of the final coercive measures passed by Parliament in the yearsīefore the Revolutionary War. Already strained tensions grew even more taut as war became Paul Revere, effectively propagandized the event, spreading reports about British abuses The five men who died, six more were wounded in the struggle.ĭespite it being a relatively localized and small incident, the Sons of Liberty, especially Two more people died later of wounds sustained in the incident. In response, they fired into the crowd instantly killing three people and wounding "The Boston Massacre," lithograph, Author unknown. The event known as the King Street Incident in Great Britain, or as it is better known, These measures met immediate resistance in the colonies, and the unrest would lead to Of 1767, the Indemnity Act, the Commissioners of Customs Act, the Vice AdmiraltyĬourt Act, and the New York Restraining Act. "Champagne Charlie," who proposed the program. Parliament passed a series of acts called the Townshend Acts in 1767, named afterĬharles Townshend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and known to his friends as Theīritish also demanded that the colonies pay the stamp tax in validīritish currency, not in colonial paper money. Many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. Materials included legal documents, magazines, newspapers and It required that many printed materials in the coloniesīe produced on stamped paper, created in London, and carry anĮmbossed revenue stamp costing one penny. Stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Upon the American colonists, instated to help pay for troops The Stamp Act of 1765 was one of the first initial measures forced OVERVIEW READ THE DECLARATION Drafting the Declaration ABOUT THE SIGNERS Women Behind the Signers FASCINATING FACTS DATES TO REMEMBER Sons of Liberty The Case for Revolution The Five Riders Two Great Thinkers Famous Loyalists The Shot Heard Round the World THE FOURTH OF JULY Treaty of Paris True Copy of Declaration DECLARATION QUIZ True Copy of Declaration of Independence.
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Then, in a moment of truth, she discovers the importance of self-worth-a revelation that gives her the courage to break free, gently rebuild her life, and even risk being shunned by her community when she marries her childhood love, Cyrus Saldanha. She accepts the help of kind-hearted American strangers to fight Sanjay, only to be pressured by her patriarchal family to make peace with her circumstances. Tara's memories of abandonment and isolation mirror her present life of loneliness and escalating abuse at the hands of her husband. When she was eight, her parents had left her behind with her aging grandparents and a schizophrenic uncle in Mangalore, while taking her baby brother with them to make a new life for the family in Dubai. Ignored and lonely, Tara finds herself regressing back to childhood memories that have scarred her for life. Tara moves to the American South three years after her arranged marriage to tech executive Sanjay. ―Elaine Neil Orr, critically acclaimed author of Swimming Between Worlds A vivid and resplendent novel for our time." and then to anyone who wants to add to their bookshelf of growing Atlanta literature." "I'd recommend it to people who are fans of the expansive storytelling of Tayari Jones. Tara is probably one of the strongest characters you'll find in Southern fiction." " Purple Lotus is the Atlanta novel you need to be reading this year. "Rao's resonant novel is an ode to the value of personal dignity and the importance of being true to oneself that carries on long after the final chapter." "A moving and polished novel that highlights Rao's literary promise." "20 Classic and New Books About Feminism That Will Get You Thinking and Talking" A 2021 Georgia Author of the Year Award FinalistĢ021 International Book Awards, Finalist: Women's FictionĢ021 International Book Awards, Finalist: Multicultural Fictionįeatured in Travel + Leisure's "20 Most-anticipated Books for Fall" Schwartz is Jewish and was raised in Conservative Judaism. He is the son of Lee Schwartz, a business consultant to manufacturing companies, and Olivia Goodkin, an attorney. And if it turns out the wrong decision was made, then Fields will be ready to play. Mitchell Schwartz was born on June 8, 1989, in Pacific Palisades, California and grew up in West Los Angeles. Time will ultimately tell if Nagy made the right decision by making Dalton the starting quarterback. But for some reason, Nagy feels he needs to see Dalton under center Week 1 even though he has 10 years of film to look at of the veteran. The most glaring difference between the two is Fields’ rushing ability, which is something Dalton simply does not possess. Dalton on the other hand completed 13-of-21 passes for 164 yards, one touchdown and one interception over the same time span. Through two preseason games, Fields has completed 23-of-39 passes - a 59 percent completion percentage - with one touchdown and one interception, along with nine rushes for 76 yards, per CBS Sports. Meanwhile, Fields’ ability as a runner and passer make him an explosive, dual-threat quarterback and an overall better option for the Bears as the starter, and the numbers this summer gave us a taste of that. Based on the way both quarterbacks played through the first two preseason games, there really isn’t a reason to start Dalton - who has a very capped ceiling - in Week 1 of the regular season. The implication is that you can’t scout him properly through an entire training camp, which is ridiculous. It’s a direct quote: “we need to see him in the regular season.” Just don’t say stuff like that. But the way he goes about it needs fixing. “This tells his team that any camp ‘competition’ was useless and their preconceived depth chart is what they’ll stick to, not merit.”Īnd that’s ok if that’s the goal. “If you’re not able to evaluate them after a month of camp, 3 preseason games, and another few weeks of practice then I don’t know what to tell you,” Schwartz wrote. While there are many that feel strongly about Nagy’s decision to play Dalton over Fields to begin the season, there is one person that’s close to Chiefs Kingdom that bashed Nagy on Twitter for his decision - former Kansas City offensive lineman and All-Pro, Mitchell Schwartz.ĪLL the latest Chiefs news straight to your inbox! Join the Heavy on Chiefs newsletter here! 21 that Dalton would be the team’s starting quarterback, stating, “We need to see him in the regular season,” according to ESPN’s Adam Schefter. However, the word “had” was used because the competition is seemingly over, as Chicago head coach Matt Nagy - who was formerly the offensive coordinator of the Kansas City Chiefs up until 2018 - reiterated on Aug. One team that is involved in this scenario - or at least that’s what we thought - is the Chicago Bears, who had 10-year pro Andy Dalton and rookie Justin Fields duking it out over the course of August. Many NFL teams are undergoing a starting quarterback competition this summer, with rookie quarterbacks very much in the mix to beat out veterans as the Week 1 starter for their respective teams. Bears head coach Matt Nagy looks on during the second quarter against the Minnesota Vikings. I don't know who runs you system B&N but it stinks and you guys need to fix yourselves. It is not! Any other online book store (like Waterstones or Amazon) will not charge you till the preorder comes up and then they only charge you for the preorder because that is the book being published. According to their customer service, who are rude and very unhelpful, this is just the common practice. The $15 charge will go through but the whole amount charge sits on your card for 7 days. On top of that charge they will then charge you for the $15 for the book. However when it is time to charge for one of the preorders they will charge you for the whole amount I'm talking about not the $15 for the preorder book but the WHOLE amount of the order. Their system is terrible: if you preorder multiple books that will charge you right away for them (they are preorders aka shouldn't be charged until they are published) and this charge will stay on your card for 7 days. If buying is like trying to sell.I wouldn't buy from these guys based on my experience as writer.ĭon't preorder books from B&N. The only thing I can say is.I put no money into the endeavor. When you call you get a worker for 3 dollars an hour from the Philippines (red flag #2) who has no answer for your problems. Of course they don't supply a phone number (always a red flag). I'm anticipating I won't get one and will have to go back to cussing out pusblishers and agents who don't want to work with me. Then I sent an email to It's two days later with no response. True to form I get an email the next day stating my book was taken off sale because files 'were not uploaded' by February 14th. I always experience hard times with these types of endeavors. Got notice hours later stating my book was now available for pre-order. I signed up and went through all of the rig-a-more-roll of downloading W-9 form, creating a vendor account, giving out banking info and formulating a book cover. Worked hard on a book knowing I did not want to meet the usual gallery of rejection letters from publishers and agents. 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Again, it seems to me that the relationship is *not* linear. If your battery is at 0.5V/cell, its internal resistance is far higher than if it has only fallen to 1.0V/cell, and both of these cases have internal resistances far higher still than a LiPo at 1.5V/cell. A word of caution: What I describe below is how I've restored the batteries. Rather, I mean I have simply recharged them to a safe, usable level where they can continue to be used. I do NOT mean I have brought them back to good-as-new. I do NOT mean I have fixed them, or reversed their damage. Define "restore": Before I go on, let me define what I mean when I say that I have "restored" these LiPos. These batteries were useless, however, and rapidly self-discharged back to ~0V/cell after removing them from the charger. I have successfully recharged, however, batteries as low as a few mV/cell-perhaps 10mV/cell, or 0.010V/cell. Some of the worst ones which I have continued to use were as low as ~1.0V/cell. I will now say that I have successfully restored dozens of batteries. In either event, it's bad, and special care must be taken. It is perhaps a power function of, or exponentially related to the battery's voltage. The rate at which this damage increases is not linear. Below ~2.0V/cell the LiPo's rate of permanent internal damage has accelerated, below ~1.5V/cell the rate of damage (again, permanent increase in internal resistance) has increased more still, and it only gets worse and worse. This is because the battery's internal resistance to charging has increased enough at this point that a standard recharge rate would be much too great for a LiPo at this low of a voltage level, since a standard 1C (1 x the battery's capacity) charge current could cause potentially unsafe heat build-up within the battery. Below ~2.5V/cell, most manufacturers of LiPo chargers have said that the battery is too dangerous to be recharged. Below ~3.0V/cell the damage becomes significant enough to care about. The reason is that when a LiPo is brought below ~3.7V/cell, its internal resistance to taking on a charge begins to increase, some of which is permanent. It is the *recharge* phase that would cause a fully discharged LiPo to catch on fire, not the discharge phase. During a reasonable or slow discharge, however, LiPos will not catch on fire, even if discharged all the way down to 0V/cell. =īefore you begin this, you need to know that LiPos are traditionally considered to be somewhat "volatile" and "dangerous." This is because abused LiPo batteries are known to sometimes catch fire, and some have burned down houses or cars, and a fair number of Radio Controlled airplanes have caught on fire during crashes, due to damaged LiPos. Links to additional articles you may like are at the very end of this instructable. Many additional articles can be found via the tabs at the top of the page that opens when you click the above link, and via the many links on the right-hand side. Also, please subscribe to my site via the icons at the top-right when you click the link above. If this article interests you, you will probably enjoy this one too, so be sure to check it out! So, if you want to read the latest version, click the link just above. I now maintain the most current version of this article at my website here: What do you do? Many people toss the LiPos in the trash. etc., you may find yourself in a situation where you've discharged your LiPo down well below 3.0V/cell. So, if you accidentally run your plane/car too long, you don't have your low voltage cutoff set properly in the ESC (Electronic Speed Controller), or you leave the power switch on, forget to unplug the LiPo, get your plane stuck overnight in a tree (the same tree, three separate times, for foolishly flying in areas too small because you are too excited to fly and it's almost dark), etc. Many chargers don't even allow you to charge a LiPo battery below 2.5V/cell. LiPo batteries should never be discharged below 3.0V/cell, or it may permanently damage them. Let the children experience wonderful moments made more special such as their birthdays, moving up ceremonies, or during times when you simply want to make them feel more loved and appreciated. Give these unique gift baskets for kids instead of your usual toy and book ideas! Holidays are made even better when they find any of our awesome presents under their Christmas tree. 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Chewy gummies, chocolatey delights, and healthy snacks even parents approve (and would like to sink their teeth into!) - these are the new favorites in children's parties! Little ones of all ages would quickly want to unwrap the contents of these curated presents and shower you with thanks and kisses. Moreover, she won three Filmfare Marathi Awards for her roles in the biography Dr. Kulkarni garnered further successes with Deool (2011), Pune 52 (2013), The Good Road (2013), Gulabjaam (2018), and Ani. She received further acclaim and a National Film Award for her portrayal of a powerful woman in the Marathi-language, short film Chaitra (2002). Subsequently, she starred in Mission Kashmir (2000), Dr. This was followed by critical praise with Doghi (1995), Daayraa (1996), and Gharabaher (1999), the former earning her Maharashtra State Film Award and Filmfare Marathi Award. Later, she debuted with Mukta (1994) in Marathi. At the age of 18, she made her cinematic debut in the Kannada film Cheluvi (1992). Kulkarni has won a National Film Award, two Maharashtra State Film Awards, and four Filmfare Marathi Awards, and has been nominated for one Filmfare Award, two IIFA Awards, and one Screen Award.Īlthough born into a middle-class Maharashtrian family in Pune, Kulkarni was drawn to acting at an early age and had attended Satyadev Dubey's acting workshops. She has worked in over 70 films, both commercial and experimental, as well as some international projects, and is regarded as one of the most versatile Marathi actresses. She has also appeared in Kannada, Tamil, Gujarati and English films. Sonali Kulkarni (born 3 November 1974) is an Indian actress, producer, and writer who primarily appears in Marathi and Hindi films. The name and place of residence of each member areĬontained in Exhibit 2 attached to this Agreement.ĪDMISSION OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. Such other place as the Managers from time to time select. The location of the principal place of business of the Company shall be: Liability statutes of the State of Delaware. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act orĪctivity for which a Limited Liability Company may be formed under the Limited Right of the Members to continue the business of the Company shallīUSINESS PURPOSE. Occurrence of an event described in ARTICLE 1.4(c). Unanimous vote of the remaining Members within ninety (90) days after the Notwithstanding the provisions ofĪRTICLE 1.4, in the event of an occurrence described in ARTICLE 1.4(c), if thereĪre at least two remaining Members, said remaining Members shall have the right Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates theĬontinued membership of a Member of the Company orĪny other event causing a dissolution of a Limited LiabilityĬompany under the laws of the State of Delaware. The death, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, retirement of a The Company to be carried on by the Members or Members whose capital interest as defined in Article 2.2 exceeds 50 percent voteįor dissolution or (b) Any event which makes it unlawful for the business of The Company shall continue for a period [insert The location of the registered office of the Company shall be: A Certificate of Formation shall be filed with the Secretary of Provisions of the Limited Liability Company Act as currently in effect as of The Members hereby form a Limited Liability Company ("Company") subject to the Liability Company named above under the laws of the State of Delaware.Īccordingly, in consideration of the conditions contained herein, they agree as This date the Members, through their agent, _, "Members" and individually as a "Member." Individuals and/or business entities shall be known as and referred to as Individual or business entity later subsequently admitted to the Company. This _ day of _, 20 _ by: [insert name(s) of LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made and entered into Note: The purchased version of this form includes, in addition to the operating agreement, a packet of professionally drafted resolutions, notices, and minutes templates that are essential to the initial organization of an LLC and to its ongoing operation, including:Īppointment of Accountants, Appointment of Officers, Approval of Operating Agreement, Designation or Substitution of Agent for Service of Process, Approval of Employment Agreement, Sale of Membership Interests, Amendment of Articles of Organization, Approval of Borrowing, Annual Members Meeting, Purchase of Property, Qualifications to Do Business, Authorization for Members to Act on Behalf of LLC, Notice of Meeting, Declaration of Mailing of Notice of Meeting, Waiver of Notice and Consent to Hold Meeting of Members, Minutes of Special or Regular Meeting, and Action by Written Consent. If this was the exploit for CVE-2021-38003, this would result in shellcode execution on the victim machine. The victim dynamically executes the downloaded JavaScript. The game mode’s server code reaches out to the backdoor’s C&C server, downloads a piece of JavaScript code (presumably, the exploit for CVE-2021-38003), and returns the downloaded code back to the victim. The game loads as expected, but in the background, a malicious JavaScript contacts the game mode’s server. The victim enters a game, playing one of the malicious game modes. In an email, Vojtěšek described the operation flow of the backdoor this way: But given they were published by the same developer 10 days after the first mode, Avast says there’s a high likelihood that downloaded code also exploited CVE-2021-38003. The server these three modes contacted was no longer working when Avast researchers discovered the modes. This backdoor can execute arbitrary JavaScript downloaded via HTTP, giving the attacker not only the ability to hide the exploit code, but also the ability to update it at their discretion without having to update the entire custom game mode (and going through the risky game mode verification process). Instead, there’s just a simple backdoor consisting of only about twenty lines of code. There is no file named a nor any JavaScript exploit directly visible in the source code. The malicious code in these new three game modes is much more subtle. These modes-titled “Overdog no annoying heroes” (id 2776998052), “Custom Hero Brawl” (id 2780728794), and Overthrow RTZ Edition X10 XP (id 2780559339)-took a much more covert approach. AdvertisementĪvast researchers went on to find three more custom modes that the same developer had published to Valve. The mode included lots of commented-out code and a file titled “a," further suggesting the mode was a test. While some of the exploit was taken from proof-of-concept code published in the Chromium bug tracker, the mode developer wrote much of it from scratch. Embedded inside the mode was exploit code for CVE-2021-38003. It was titled “test addon plz ignore” (ID 1556548695) and included a description that urged people not to download or install it. The first game mode published by Valve appears to be a proof-of-concept project for exploiting the vulnerability. The game maker then puts the submissions through a verification process and, if they’re approved, publishes them. They allow people with even basic programming experience to implement their ideas for a game and then submit them to Valve. Besides patching the vulnerability last month, Valve also removed all four modes.Ĭustom modes are extensions or even completely new games that run on top of Dota 2. That same month, the same hacker published three additional game modes that very likely also exploited the vulnerability. Unclear intentionsĪ hacker took advantage of the delay by publishing a custom game mode last March that exploited the vulnerability, researchers from security firm Avast said. Although Google patched the vulnerability in October 2021, Dota 2 developer Valve didn’t update its software to use the patched V8 engine until last month after researchers privately alerted the company that the critical vulnerability was being targeted. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-38003, resided in the open source JavaScript engine from Google known as V8, which is incorporated into Dota 2. Researchers have unearthed four game modes that could successfully exploit a critical vulnerability that remained unpatched in the popular Dota 2 video game for 15 months after a fix had become available. |
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